#MARBURG COLLOQUY AP EURO FREE#

The Italian city-states agreed to a balance of power in hopes of forestalling invasion by France or the Holy Roman Empire. The Papacy agreed to establish a permanent church council to discuss and implement various reforms.Į. The Italian city-states agreed to a balance of power in hopes of forestalling invasion by France or the Holy Roman Empire.ĭ. The Holy Roman Emperor pledged to attack France if it invaded Italy.Ĭ. The Papacy returned to Rome following its 'captivity' in France.ī. What was the impact of the Treaty of Lodi (1454 - 1455)?Ī. He was the first ruler of England's powerful Tudor Dynasty:Ī.

To suggest that the church make important reforms harkening to earlier church practices 16. That Neo-platonic emphasis on classical figures is probably more important than any other secular philosophy. That in matters where church and state conflict that the church deserves more respect.Į. To suggest that the church make important reforms harkening to earlier church practicesĭ. To ignore church orthodoxy completely and live only in imitation of Christ.Ĭ. That one should accept the actions of the Catholic Church even though they may be questionable.ī.

What seemed to be the central theme of his writings often mirrored by other humanists?Ī. Usage of classical figures and forms in painting and sculpting Erasmus was a well-know writer and is considered the 'father of the Northern humanists.' A greater focus on ordinary people from the lower classes.

An interest in background details such interiors and landscapesĮ. Darker colors and greater usage of shadow.Ĭ. Usage of classical figures and forms in painting and sculpting.ī. Northern Renaissance artists tended to focus on all of the following EXCEPT:Ī. Attempts were made to return to Greco-Roman forms in sculpting and paintings. Representations of God were considered blasphemous a. Colors were far more subdued and less vibrant among the ItaliansĮ. There was a call to use 2 dimensional formsĭ. Attempts were made to return to Greco-Roman forms in sculpting and paintings.Ĭ. Italian Renaissance art differed from Late Middle Age forms in which of the following waysĪ. Who is considered the umo universale due to his many contributions?Ĭ. Whose work in historical criticism and philology disproved the Donation of Constantine?Į. I cannot do otherwise, here I stand, may God help me. I cannot and I will not retract anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. The Diet of Worms “I am bound by the scriptures I have quoted and my conscience is captive to the Word of God.

The Pope and Luther argued back and forth for four years Pope Leo XĬhronology of Luther’s Move From Catholic Priest to Reformation Father Place traditionally believed to be where Luther burned the Papal Bull of excommunication 1517Luther posts 95 Theses 1519 Leipzig Debate 1521Diet of Worms 1520 Luther is excommunicated 1518 Diet of Augsburg.

The Pope could not afford to abandon indulgences.

This did not satisfy Luther-he asserted that the Pope was not infallible.

The Pope assured Luther that indulgences were not for “forgiveness”.

#MARBURG COLLOQUY AP EURO FREE#

Major Concepts in the 95 Theses Love and charity are more valuable to a person than an indulgence Outward acts do not demonstrate inner repentance Repentance is a work of the heart, not a “act” one performs Indulgences do not free people from the penalties of sin The Pope does not have the authority to remit the penalties of sin Indulgences demonstrate that the Church is no longer “fishing for men” – instead they are “fishing for riches” More time should be spent on preaching the Word and less on preaching indulgences He did not intend to leave the Church-he was merely hoping to spark debate and spur reform Reproduction of Luther’s 95 Theses covering the doors of the church in Wittenberg.The 95 Theses outlined his complaints against the Catholic Church.October 31, 1517: Luther registers his protest.Sir Thomas More and Erasmus of Rotterdam had both protested indulgences earlier.Tetzel’s indulgences of 1517 pushed Luther to “protest” Martin Luther Johann Tetzel An indulgence sold by Tetzel.His early life prompted him to join the clergy and he became a monk in the German State of Wittenberg.Indulgences could be sold so that the Church could generate revenue A 15th-century indulgence.Indulgences drew upon excessive “good works” of the saints and clergy.Indulgences: Church pardons from temporal (earthly) punishment for sin.Jan Hus Illustration of Hus being burned at the stake John Wycliff.Social, political, and cultural shifts (including the Renaissance and humanism) Christian humanist scholar Erasmus of Rotterdam Pope Alexander VI.Concern over papal and clerical behavior.Increasing secularization of the Church.Political, theological trouble in the medieval Church.

Marburg colloquy ap euro